Like it or not, artificial intelligence is already changing up content marketing and other kinds of online writing. While the first wave of AI tools aren’t all that smart, they still have their uses. I’m not quaking in fear for my job right now, but I am curious how writers like me will be able to use AI writing tools to speed up some of the rote work and help brainstorm ideas.
There are a few different AI tools aimed at writers out there, but one of the most interesting right now is ChatGPT, OpenAI’s chatbot. It isn’t actually designed as a marketing tool, but its flexibility allows you to do quite a lot with it. Plus, it can be a free way to check out what AIs are capable of right now. You might be surprised at just how useful it can be—and how unlikely it is to steal my job.
Before we get into ways you can use ChatGPT for copywriting and content ideation, let’s cover a few basics about ChatGPT and the models it runs on.
How do AI content generators work?
ChatGPT is an app built by OpenAI using specially modified versions of its GPT (Generative Pre-trained Transformer) language models. It serves both as a way to gather data from real users and as a demo for the power of GPT. There are other GPT-powered tools that use these models to generate content in different ways, for example by writing blog posts or rewording emails. With ChatGPT, they’re set up to act like a chatbot and conversational partner—but you still have a lot of access to the underlying GPT models.
The GPT models use a “neural network” to predict what text should come next in any given sentence. Instead of words, they use semantic “tokens,” which allow the language models to more easily assign meaning and predict plausible follow-on text. Many words map to single tokens, though longer or more complex words often break down into multiple tokens. On average, tokens are roughly four characters long.
You can think of the GPT models’ neural networks as complex, many-layered algorithms with billions of parameters or variables that allow them to take an input—your prompt—and then, based on the values and weightings it gives to the different parameters, output whatever it thinks best matches your request. Ask it for a love song about Zapier, and it will do its best to write one.
How you can use ChatGPT for copywriting and content ideation
Now that we’ve covered the basics, let’s dive into ways you can use ChatGPT for copywriting and content ideation.
ChatGPT can generate content ideas and help brainstorm copy
ChatGPT can be a pretty good brainstorming partner. It’s like having another person to talk through copy with, even if they possibly aren’t the most qualified expert. While you can’t count on it to get every fact correct, it can spit out some good turns of phrase, all without having to hop on a call with another human.
The team at Zapier got ChatGPT to help write their OpenAI integration landing page. It did an overall mediocre job (Zapier humans made it sound better), but it did come up with the line that says you can use OpenAI and Zapier to “combine the power of AI with the flexibility of automation.” That’s a pretty great bit of copy.
It’s particularly helpful if you feel like you’re better at writing long-form content than catchy headlines or ad copy. That’s me, so I used it to generate some ideas to promote my newsletter.
It won’t provide perfect copy from one prompt, but if you ask it for a bunch of suggestions, you can get a whole heap of ideas to A/B test. The suggestions above are at least on par with the kind of things I’d come up with in 30 minutes of brainstorming—and they did it far quicker.
You can also give ChatGPT directions to get better copy: for example, you might ask it to emulate your brand voice or go easy on the exclamation points.
ChatGPT can write SEO meta descriptions
One of the things that ChatGPT is best at is summarizing text that you give it. When it’s asked to come up with something totally new, it’s a bit of a crapshoot. You could get something great, or it could go off on a wild tangent and totally miss the point. But when you give it a few hundred words to work from, it’s far less likely to miss the mark.
That makes it really good at writing SEO meta descriptions. Let’s be honest: they all sound like they were written by a bot anyway, so why not make your life easier and actually get a bot to do it? (In the image below, I only gave it the lede to the article, but you can paste the entire article in if you don’t need to be able to take a screenshot of it.)
Here’s what it gave me.
Solid, but definitely requires some tweaking to get a good primary keyword in there.
ChatGPT can create rough outlines for blog posts
ChatGPT is at the point where its rough output can give you a good outline to work from for a blog post. But I still wouldn’t let it write an entire post for me because, by default, it tends to create simple essays where each point gets a paragraph.
The article is dry and formulaic. The conclusion starts with “in conclusion,” and there are a lot of “moreover”s and “furthermore”s. It’s not incoherent, and the points it makes are good and could form the foundation for a much more interesting article with a bit of tweaking, but it’s not publishable like this.
It also lacks a point-of-view. Even though ChatGPT is deeply involved in whether AI can take writers’ jobs, it doesn’t really have an informed opinion. It’s just writing content that could be a fair response to my prompt—not something that it truly feels. Because, you know, it doesn’t feel.
When asked to write more casually, things got very silly. I’m sure I could have gotten better results with a different command, but this is too funny not to leave it as is.
Its take on The Atlantic and New Yorker’s style was decent. The opening lines are an excellent pastiche, though I’m not sure they’d make it into print. Still, GPT-4 seems to have a grasp of what I’m looking for here, even if the broad contents and structure remain much the same.
Based on my experiments—and as you can see from these examples—GPT-4 can get you close to something publishable with some heavy editing, even if it’s not perfect and still has a formulaic quality to it. Still, it offers up a usable framework to start with. By taking the rough outline that it has given me (and even a few lines verbatim), I can write something much sharper, more opinionated, and of course, more human.
ChatGPT can summarize articles
My favorite way to use ChatGPT is to get it to summarize all the really obvious points about a particular subject or argument so I can make sure I didn’t miss anything. Because GPT is built on top of huge amounts of written material pulled from the entire corpus of human knowledge and works by predicting the most likely follow-on text, it’s really good at hitting all the major talking points on most subjects.
If you’re writing a blog post, an answer to a FAQ, or some other informative bit of content for your customers, ChatGPT with any model can do a pretty good job of making sure you address the issues that anyone reading it will expect you to touch on. You obviously don’t have to (and probably shouldn’t) copy its points word for word, but it’s a good bit of insurance to make sure you don’t miss anything important.
Sync your marketing activities across other apps
If you’re already using ChatGPT to write content, brainstorm ideas, or create blog outlines, you can use Zapier’s ChatGPT integrations to connect ChatGPT to your marketing apps and automate tasks that involve your AI content. Learn more about how to automate ChatGPT, or get started with one of these pre-made workflows.
Zapier is the leader in workflow automation—integrating with 6,000+ apps from partners like Google, Salesforce, and Microsoft. Use interfaces, data tables, and logic to build secure, automated systems for your business-critical workflows across your organization’s technology stack. Learn more.
What can’t AI do?
While ChatGPT is great for kickstarting the content ideation and writing process, there are a lot of things it can’t do (yet).
-
Write copy that stands out. Sure, ChatGPT can offer up the occasional great turn of phrase, but it struggles to reliably deliver exceptional copy. Left to its own devices, GPT generally churns out formulaic, high school-style English (see: meta descriptions), rather than anything that’s likely to entice people to read more.
-
Offer always accurate information. ChatGPT will sometimes make up plausible-sounding but inaccurate nonsense to please you. It can perform web searches (powered by Microsoft Bing) and cite its sources, making it easier to verify the accuracy of its responses—but it’s still prone to inaccuracies.
In the words of ChatGPT, it “should be viewed as a tool that can assist human writers in their work, [so they can] focus on more creative and complex tasks.”
How to use ChatGPT for copywriting and content ideation: FAQs
Still have questions about when to use ChatGPT for copywriting and content ideation—and when you shouldn’t? Check out the answers to these frequently asked questions.
Can I use ChatGPT for content writing?
ChatGPT still has a ways to go before it produces publish-ready content. Instead, ChatGPT is at its best when you ask for multiple options and tweak things yourself, rather than treating it as a hands-off AI marketing tool.
It’s also important to remember that ChatGPT tends to hallucinate, so you should fact-check everything before hitting publish.
Does Google penalize AI-generated content?
No, Google Search doesn’t penalize AI-generated content. But it does penalize AI-generated content that’s primarily used to manipulate search engines. So long as your content is original and helpful, regardless of how it was produced, it’ll do better in search.
Bonus: Build your own chatbot to write marketing copy
You may have noticed that in order to get ChatGPT to generate marketing content, you need to feed it specific prompts every time you interact with it. Alternatively, you can build a custom version of ChatGPT that knows your brand voice and can execute very specific tasks.
You can also try Zapier’s free AI chatbot builder. Train your marketing chatbot using your own knowledge sources, restrict it from using outside data sources, and even enter custom responses—all without writing a single line of code. Zapier will then combine your data with the power of OpenAI models to generate on-brand responses, and you can even embed the chatbot on your website and connect it to all the other apps you use.
Related reading:
This article was originally published in January 2023. The most recent update was in May 2024.