Editorial Note: We earn a commission from partner links on Forbes Advisor. Commissions do not affect our editors’ opinions or evaluations.
After you’ve used subsidized and unsubsidized federal student loans, private student loans can help pay for remaining school costs. Private student loans come from banks, credit unions and online lenders, and unlike federal student loans for undergraduates, they require a credit check. Check out our list of top lenders and tips for comparing loan options.
Best Private Student Loans Of June 2024
Annual percentage rates (APRs) and account details are accurate as of June 3, 2024.
Summary: Best Student Loan Ratings Of June 2024
Tips For Comparing Private Student Loans
Do your due diligence as you prepare to borrow a private student loan. Experts recommend borrowing no more than what you’ll most likely earn in your first year out of college. This can protect you from having unmanageable monthly payments after you leave school.
When you review each lender and loan, consider the following factors:
- Loan amount. Loan amounts can vary depending on the lender and degree you’re pursuing. Some lenders offer to finance up to 100% of school costs, but using college savings, grants and scholarships can help reduce how much you need to borrow.
- Loan cost. The primary factor that impacts student loan costs is a loan’s annual percentage rate (APR), which varies depending on your credit. Most private student loans don’t have application or origination fees, but it’s worth checking for extra fees to understand the loan’s total cost.
- Repayment term. Loan terms typically range from five to 20 years. Shorter loan terms have higher payments but get you out of debt faster. A longer repayment term might have more manageable payments but will cost more in interest over time.
- Borrower benefits. Lenders might offer different perks to borrowers, such as interest rate discounts for using autopay. In some cases, lenders may also offer deferred payments until after you leave school and pause payments if you face financial hardship.
- Co-signer release. Applying with a co-signer who has good credit is one of the best ways to qualify for a low-rate private student loan. Some lenders also have a co-signer release policy, which removes your co-signer from the loan after you make a certain number of on-time payments.
Pro Tip
Undergraduate private loans are almost always more expensive than federal loans, so it’s best to use up all the affordable federal aid you can get before turning to private loans. If you must borrow from a private lender, one way to secure a lower rate is to apply for private student loans with a co-signer.
The Complete Guide to Private Student Loans
Current Average Student Loan Rates
Student Loan Rate Yearly Trends
Private lenders typically determine student loan interest rates using a benchmark like the Secured Overnight Refinancing Rate (SOFR). The SOFR tends to align with the federal funds rate, which the Federal Reserve has increased 11 times since March 2022 in an attempt to cool inflation. As a result, interest rates on private student loans and other lending products increased.
The Fed has indicated that rates will remain steady going into 2024 and may start to come down later in the year.
How Do Student Loans Work?
Student loans can be used to pay for many school-related expenses, including tuition, room and board, books and school supplies, transportation and other common expenses. Once your loan application is approved, the funds are disbursed to the school to cover your balance. Often you can defer repayment until after leaving school, but interest may start accruing right away.
Federal vs. Private Student Loans
There are two broad categories of student loans: federal or private. Federal loans are offered by the U.S. Department of Education and, for most students, are the more attractive option. That’s because federal student loans offer things that most private lenders don’t, including:
- A fixed interest rate that isn’t based on your creditworthiness; all borrowers are offered the same standard rates
- More flexible repayment plans, including options that allow you to base your monthly payments on your income
- More lenient deferment and forbearance options
- Several loan forgiveness and loan discharge programs that you might qualify for
For these reasons, most borrowers turn to federal student loans first. However, private student loans can still be worthwhile in some circumstances. If you have excellent credit, for example, private student loans may offer better interest rates than the standardized federal rates. Private student loans can also be useful if you have gaps in your college funding and need extra cash.
The exact terms of private student loans vary by lender, but you can expect to find the following in many private loans:
- The ability to choose between fixed and variable interest rates
- A simpler application process
- Low or no origination fees
- The ability to add a co-signer if your credit isn’t sufficient
Pros and Cons of Private Student Loans
Borrowing a private student loan has its advantages, but there are also downsides to consider. Consider these pros and cons before you apply.
Pros
- Offers funding for tuition, fees and other expenses. A private student loan can help fill the gap after you’ve maxed out your eligibility for other financial aid. You can use private student loans to pay for tuition, fees, supplies, groceries, rent or other costs.
- May be able to borrow up to your school’s cost of attendance. Many private lenders let you take out as much as you need to cover your cost of attendance. By contrast, some federal student loans come with lower borrowing limits.
- Low interest rates may be available for excellent credit. Creditworthy applicants may access interest rates starting around 4.5%. You can usually choose between a fixed and variable rate on a private student loan.
- Provides funding for international students. International students aren’t eligible for federal student loans or financial aid but can qualify for a private student loan.
Cons
- May require a co-signer. You’ll need to meet a lender’s requirements for credit and income to qualify for a private student loan. Most undergraduates have to apply with a co-signer, such as a parent, to get approved for a loan.
- Interest rates could be high. Interest rates can go up to 17% or higher, resulting in high borrowing costs.
- Not as many protections as federal student loans. Federal student loans are eligible for various benefits, including income-driven repayment (IDR), deferment and forbearance. Private student loans may or may not come with these protections—terms will vary by individual lender.
- Don’t qualify for federal loan forgiveness. Private student loans aren’t eligible for federal forgiveness programs, such as Public Service Loan Forgiveness, Teacher Loan Forgiveness or the loan forgiveness you can receive at the end of an IDR plan.
How To Get the Best Private Student Loan Rates
Interest rates for private student loans fluctuate much more than their federal counterparts and are based on your credit profile, income and other factors. Here’s how you can qualify for the best rates, which may be lower than what you see on federal loans if you have strong credit.
1. Clean Up Your Credit
2. Consider a Co-signer
3. Compare Lenders
4. Choose Between Fixed and Variable Rates
5. Select the Right Repayment Terms
Pro Tip
Variable interest rates on private student loans typically start lower than fixed interest rates—but that rate can increase up to a rate cap. Choosing a loan with a variable interest rate usually only makes sense if you can pay off your student loan quickly before rates have too much time to adjust. If you have a high and stable income and strong credit, choosing a variable-interest loan with a short repayment term could help you quickly eliminate debt and reduce your overall interest costs.
Compare Personalized Student Loan Rates
Takes Up To 3 Minutes
How To Get a Private Student Loan
After maxing out your eligibility for federal financial aid, you might still have a gap in funding. That’s where a private student loan can come in handy. Here are the steps you’ll need to take to get a private student loan.
- Check your credit. You typically need good credit to qualify for a private student loan. Check your credit score and review your credit report so you know what you’re working with as you start the application process.
- Consider a co-signer. If you don’t have good credit or a source of income, you may need to apply with a co-signer. Speak with your co-signer about repayment expectations to ensure you’re both on the same page about sharing responsibility for the loan.
- Compare lenders. Take some time to compare multiple lenders, including banks, credit unions and online lenders. Some lenders let you check your rates through prequalification, which won’t impact your credit.
- Choose an offer and apply. As you compare loan offers, look for a loan with a low interest rate, low (or no) fees and flexible repayment terms. Once you’ve found an offer you want to move forward with, submit a full application. You can usually apply online and may need to provide documentation with your personal information, such as W-2s, tax returns, ID and proof of address.
- Sign your loan agreement. Your last step is to sign your loan agreement and finalize the loan. Read over the details of the contract carefully so you understand the rates and terms of your loan, as well as when your first payment is due.
How To Apply for a Private Student
Consider private loans if you’ve reached the annual or aggregate limits for federal student loans and need to borrow additional funds. The private student loan application process can take several weeks or even months, so most lenders recommend applying at least two months before your tuition due date.
To apply for a private student loan, follow these steps:
- Review your credit. Private student loan lenders typically perform credit checks, and you’ll need good to excellent credit to qualify for a loan (or have a creditworthy co-signer). Before applying for a loan, review your credit reports at AnnualCreditReport.com, where you can access your credit report for free until December 2023, to ensure all the information on those reports is correct.
- Find a co-signer. For the 2022-2023 academic year, 90% of undergraduate loans issued were co-signed. A co-signer can be a parent, relative or even a friend with a good credit score and a steady source of income.
- Gather supporting documents. Save time on your loan application by gathering the necessary documents ahead of time. Generally, lenders will ask for your address, Social Security number, income, employment information and details about your co-signer.
- Request quotes. Eligibility requirements, repayment terms and interest rates vary by lender, so it’s wise to shop around and request quotes from several private student loan companies. Many lenders allow you to get a quote with a soft credit check that doesn’t impact your credit score.
- Submit your application. Once you find a loan that works for you, submit an application. If you apply with a co-signer, they will have to apply separately. After you submit your information, the lender will review your application and perform a hard credit inquiry. When they make a decision, they will notify you and send you a loan agreement to review and sign.
Methodology
We scored 12 lenders that make the most loans by volume across 15 data points in the categories of interest rates, fees, loan terms, hardship options, application process and eligibility. We chose the eight best to display based on those earning three stars or higher.
The following is the weighting assigned to each category:
- Hardship options: 30%
- Application process: 16%
- Loan terms: 14%
- Interest rates: 13%
- Eligibility: 14%
- Fees: 13%
Specific characteristics taken into consideration within each category included number of months of forbearance available, economic hardship repayment options available beyond traditional forbearance, perks like cash-back rewards upon graduation, discounts, time to default, disclosure of credit score and income requirements and other factors.
Lenders who offered interest rates below 10% scored the highest, as did those who offered more than the standard 12 months of forbearance, who made their loans available to non-U.S. citizens, who offered interest rate discounts beyond the standard 0.25% for automatic payments, who offered multiple loan terms maxing out at 15 years and who charged minimal fees.
In some cases, lenders were awarded partial points, and a maximum of 3% of the final score was left to editorial discretion based on the quality of consumer-friendly features offered.
To learn more about how Forbes Advisor rates lenders, and our editorial process, check out our Loans Rating & Review Methodology.
Private Student Loan FAQs
How do I know if my student loan is federal or private?
If you aren’t sure which kind of loan you have, there are a few ways to find out:
- View your account dashboard. Visit StudentAid.gov and sign into your Federal Student Aid account. The account dashboard will show you what federal loans, if any, you may have.
- Contact the Federal Student Aid Information Center. If you don’t have your login information or never created an account, you can contact the Federal Student Aid Information Center at 800-433-3243.
- View your credit report. Check your credit report for free at AnnualCreditReport.com. Your credit report will list all outstanding loans under your name and your loan servicers. Once you have that information, you can contact the loan servicer for details about the loans.
Federal loan programs include the William D. Ford Federal Direct Loan Program, the Federal Perkins Loan Program and the Federal Family Education Loan (FFEL) Program.
Can I get a student loan without a co-signer?
It’s possible to get a student loan without a co-signer, but the difficulty of doing so depends on your situation.
Nearly every type of federal student loan does not require (or allow) co-signers. Because you don’t need a high credit score to qualify for these types of loans, most students are eligible without a co-signer if they can meet a few basic requirements.
Private student loans, however, may be harder to get on your own. These types of loans require a high credit score of at least 670 to qualify for the lowest rates. If you can’t qualify individually, you may need to add a co-signer to your application. However, some lenders offer a co-signer release after you meet certain requirements, so look for that feature as you compare your options.
Some private lenders specialize in student loans without a co-signer; instead of reviewing your credit, they may consider things like your performance in school and field of study instead. While it may be easier to qualify for these loans, they typically come with higher interest rates.
How do you get a private student loan with bad credit?
It’s possible to get private student loans with bad credit, but you’ll pay more for the privilege.
Some lenders offer student loans specifically for borrowers with bad credit or no credit. These loans have more relaxed eligibility requirements, and some don’t require a credit check at all. Instead, lenders may review alternative factors such as your field of study, grade point average or estimated future earnings to determine your eligibility. However, these loans come with significantly higher interest rates than traditional private student loans.
If you have bad credit, consider federal student loans first. Most of these loan types don’t check your credit, and the interest rates are standardized. That means everyone who qualifies for a federal loan receives the same interest rate, regardless of their financial history.
If you don’t qualify for federal student loans or have maxed out the federal aid available to you, consider taking steps to improve your credit before applying for a private student loan. If that’s not an option, you might add a co-signer to your loan application, which can help you qualify for better interest rates.
How much money can I borrow through private student loans?
The maximum amount you can borrow varies by lender. Some lenders allow you to borrow up to 100% of the school-certified cost of attendance—which considers tuition, fees, textbooks and room and board—while others have caps of $50,000 per year.
How long does it take to get a private student loan?
The amount of time it takes to get a private student loan will vary by lender, but expect it to take one to three weeks to receive your funds. Along with processing your application, the private lender will likely reach out to your school to confirm your cost of attendance. The lender may send your loan funds directly to your financial aid office, which will apply them to tuition and fees before sending the remaining funds over to you.
Do private student loans allow deferment or forbearance?
Some private student loans allow you to defer your loan payments while you are attending school, but interest still accrues on these loans. Some lenders may offer deferment for a financial hardship or during military deployment. Forbearance also lets you suspend payments for a certain period of time.
Regardless of whether payments are suspended payments through deferment or forbearance, the unpaid interest gets added to your principal, causing your monthly payments to increase once repayment begins again.
How are interest rates determined for private student loans?
Private student loans usually offer variable and fixed interest rates that are based on the borrower’s creditworthiness. If you have good or excellent credit, then you’ll be eligible for a lower interest rate. But if you have poor or fair credit, prepare for an interest rate on the higher end of the range.
Variable rates rise and fall according to the index they follow. For example, the lender may use the prime rate as its benchmark.
Next Up In Student Loans
Forbes Advisor adheres to strict editorial integrity standards. To the best of our knowledge, all content is accurate as of the date posted, though offers contained herein may no longer be available. The opinions expressed are the author’s alone and have not been provided, approved, or otherwise endorsed by our partners.